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                         Appendix 1 
                          The Chronological Development of The Unborn Child 
                          
                        
                           
                            | 
                               At Conception 
                                
                             | 
                             
                               Timing 
                             | 
                            Source | 
                           
                           
                            An embryo, or a new human, comes into 
                              existence  
                              when a zygote is produced at fertilization by the 
                              combination of a sperm with an ovum. 
                             | 
                            At conception  | 
                            Moore, p 2 | 
                           
                           
                            The sperm has 23 chromosomes and so 
                              does the  
                              ovum, but the zygote has 46 chromosomes. 
                              Although half of its chromosomes come from 
                              each parent, the zygote is genetically different 
                              than 
                              either of them, and is, in fact, genetically unique. 
                               
                             | 
                            At fertilization  | 
                            Moore, p 37 | 
                           
                           
                            |  
                               The sex of the embryo is determined genetically.	
                                 
                               
                             | 
                            At fertilization | 
                             Sadler, p 319 | 
                           
                           
                            Genetic sex is established.  
                             | 
                            At fertilization | 
                            Williams, 
                              p 180 
                             | 
                           
                           
                            The embryo's chromosomal sex is determined. 
                             | 
                            At fertilization | 
                            Moore, p 37 | 
                           
                           
                            The difference between a male and 
                              a female is  
                              determined genetically at the time of conception 
                               
                             | 
                            At conception | 
                            Rugh, p 7 | 
                           
                         
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