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                         Appendix 3 
                          Movement and Learning Patterns of the Unborn Child and 
                          The Development of the Senses 
                          
                        
                           
                            |  
                               Heart Rate 
                                
                             | 
                             
                               Timing 
                             | 
                            Source | 
                           
                           
                            The heart is contracting at a rate 
                              of 40 to 80 beats per minute, as measured with an 
                              electrocardiogram.  
                             | 
                            6th - 7th weeks after conception | 
                            Rugh, p 53 | 
                           
                           
                            | The fetal heart rate decreases overnight. | 
                            20th - 22nd weeks after conception | 
                            de Vries (1987), p 341 | 
                           
                          
                            | The daily pattern of changes in the 
                              fetal heart rate follows the changes in the maternal 
                              heart rate. | 
                            20th -22nd weeks after conception | 
                            de Vries (1987), p 345 & 346 | 
                           
                         
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