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                         Appendix 3 
                          Movement and Learning Patterns of the Unborn Child and 
                          The Development of the Senses 
                          
                        
                           
                            |  
                               Hiccups 
                                
                             | 
                             
                               Timing 
                             | 
                            Source | 
                           
                           
                            First occur. 
                             | 
                            6th week after conception | 
                            Roodenburg, p 32 | 
                           
                           
                            | First occur. | 
                            6 1/2 - 8 1/2 weeks after conception | 
                            Nijhuis/de Vries, p 5 | 
                           
                           
                            | Observed in 12 of 12 fetuses studied, 
                              with a median frequency of about 50 hiccups per 
                              hour.  | 
                            8th week after conception | 
                            de Vries (1985) p 108 | 
                           
                          
                            | The frequency of hiccupping changes 
                              during the day. In a study of 10 fetuses, the median 
                              number of hiccups during 8 AM to 10 AM was 28 per 
                              hour, decreasing to 12 per hour during 1 PM to 3 
                              PM.  | 
                            20th - 22nd weeks after conception | 
                            de Vries (1987), p 338 | 
                           
                         
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